Mysql8.0的字符集和排序规则较Mysql5.7有改动
默认编码为 utf8mb4
默认排序规则为 utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
因此打开.sql文件 使用notpad++等软件去全局替换:
如果导入的mysql版本低于8.0最简单的就是把编码utf8mb4全部改成utf8,不支持的utf8mb4的排序规则都改成utf8_general_ci
utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci 替换为 utf8_general_ci(utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci排序规则8.0之前的版本没有)
utf8mb4 替换为 utf8(这里顺带把所有utf8mb4的排序规则都改成utf8的排序规则了.例如utf8mb4_general_ci变成utf8_general_ci)
个人理解就是把现版本Mysql库里没有的编码和编码排序改成支持的编码和编码排序就行了.
sql文件太大可以用sed
替换前一定要注意,如果库的内容(非库表构造语句)里有相关字符会被一起替换,比如mysql教程类文章,还有就是在utf8mb4中emoji表情(部分特殊符号)是4字节,替换utf8(3字节)不知会不会导入时产生新的报错问题.
相关阅读:https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1833766
看到其他文章说因为最早utf8是6字节,mysql最早也是按6字节来储存数据,但可能为了减少储存加快运行速度,强制把6改成3字节(这个修改提交没有写理由,也可能是更换代码平台丢失以前的版本更新记录),比utf8新标准4字节就早了1年,由于大量用户已经使用缩减的utf8(utf8mb3),修改utf8到4字节新标准会让用户重构数据(可能直接玩完),所以用了新名字的字符集编码utf8mb4,所以utf8mb4才是标准的utf8格式.这个更新被一句话说明带过.可能是官方太尴尬了🙈
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sed -i 's/utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci/utf8_general_ci/g' mysql.sql sed -i 's/utf8mb4/utf8/g' mysql.sql |
还有就是mysql版本不同,处理方法也可以不一样,比如mysql5.7其实是有utf8mb4编码的,只是对应的utf8mb4默认排序和mysql8.0不同.
对于低于mysql5.5.3的版本：(只有一种utf8编码)
编码：utf8 -----------> 对应的默认排序规则 utf8_general_ci
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sed -i 's/utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci/utf8_general_ci/g' mysql.sql sed -i 's/utf8mb4/utf8/g' mysql.sql |
对于高于mysql5.5.3的版本低于mysql8.0版本：(可以不修改编码utf8mb4到utf8,只修改排序规则)
编码 utf8 ------------>对应的默认排序规则 utf8_general_ci
编码 utf8mb4 ------------>对应的默认排序规则 utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
编码有两种选择，对应的规则有多种选择
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sed -i 's/<span class="crayon-v">utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci</span>/utf8mb4_general_ci/g' mysql.sql |
对于高于mysql8版本：
编码 utf8 ------------>对应的默认排序规则 utf8_general_ci
编码 utf8mb4 ------------>对应的默认排序规则 utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
编码有两种选择，对应的规则有多种选择
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/gakki_200/article/details/107847837
顺便附一个mysql5.7和mysql8.0的支持编码排序表
Mysql5.7:
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 |
+--------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+ | Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen | +--------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+ | big5_chinese_ci | big5 | 1 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | big5_bin | big5 | 84 | | Yes | 1 | | dec8_swedish_ci | dec8 | 3 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | dec8_bin | dec8 | 69 | | Yes | 1 | | cp850_general_ci | cp850 | 4 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | cp850_bin | cp850 | 80 | | Yes | 1 | | hp8_english_ci | hp8 | 6 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | hp8_bin | hp8 | 72 | | Yes | 1 | | koi8r_general_ci | koi8r | 7 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | koi8r_bin | koi8r | 74 | | Yes | 1 | | latin1_german1_ci | latin1 | 5 | | Yes | 1 | | latin1_swedish_ci | latin1 | 8 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | latin1_danish_ci | latin1 | 15 | | Yes | 1 | | latin1_german2_ci | latin1 | 31 | | Yes | 2 | | latin1_bin | latin1 | 47 | | Yes | 1 | | latin1_general_ci | latin1 | 48 | | Yes | 1 | | latin1_general_cs | latin1 | 49 | | Yes | 1 | | latin1_spanish_ci | latin1 | 94 | | Yes | 1 | | latin2_czech_cs | latin2 | 2 | | Yes | 4 | | latin2_general_ci | latin2 | 9 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | latin2_hungarian_ci | latin2 | 21 | | Yes | 1 | | latin2_croatian_ci | latin2 | 27 | | Yes | 1 | | latin2_bin | latin2 | 77 | | Yes | 1 | | swe7_swedish_ci | swe7 | 10 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | swe7_bin | swe7 | 82 | | Yes | 1 | | ascii_general_ci | ascii | 11 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | ascii_bin | ascii | 65 | | Yes | 1 | | ujis_japanese_ci | ujis | 12 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | ujis_bin | ujis | 91 | | Yes | 1 | | sjis_japanese_ci | sjis | 13 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | sjis_bin | sjis | 88 | | Yes | 1 | | hebrew_general_ci | hebrew | 16 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | hebrew_bin | hebrew | 71 | | Yes | 1 | | tis620_thai_ci | tis620 | 18 | Yes | Yes | 4 | | tis620_bin | tis620 | 89 | | Yes | 1 | | euckr_korean_ci | euckr | 19 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | euckr_bin | euckr | 85 | | Yes | 1 | | koi8u_general_ci | koi8u | 22 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | koi8u_bin | koi8u | 75 | | Yes | 1 | | gb2312_chinese_ci | gb2312 | 24 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | gb2312_bin | gb2312 | 86 | | Yes | 1 | | greek_general_ci | greek | 25 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | greek_bin | greek | 70 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1250_general_ci | cp1250 | 26 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | cp1250_czech_cs | cp1250 | 34 | | Yes | 2 | | cp1250_croatian_ci | cp1250 | 44 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1250_bin | cp1250 | 66 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1250_polish_ci | cp1250 | 99 | | Yes | 1 | | gbk_chinese_ci | gbk | 28 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | gbk_bin | gbk | 87 | | Yes | 1 | | latin5_turkish_ci | latin5 | 30 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | latin5_bin | latin5 | 78 | | Yes | 1 | | armscii8_general_ci | armscii8 | 32 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | armscii8_bin | armscii8 | 64 | | Yes | 1 | | utf8_general_ci | utf8 | 33 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | utf8_bin | utf8 | 83 | | Yes | 1 | | utf8_unicode_ci | utf8 | 192 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_icelandic_ci | utf8 | 193 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_latvian_ci | utf8 | 194 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_romanian_ci | utf8 | 195 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_slovenian_ci | utf8 | 196 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_polish_ci | utf8 | 197 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_estonian_ci | utf8 | 198 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_spanish_ci | utf8 | 199 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_swedish_ci | utf8 | 200 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_turkish_ci | utf8 | 201 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_czech_ci | utf8 | 202 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_danish_ci | utf8 | 203 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_lithuanian_ci | utf8 | 204 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_slovak_ci | utf8 | 205 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_spanish2_ci | utf8 | 206 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_roman_ci | utf8 | 207 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_persian_ci | utf8 | 208 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_esperanto_ci | utf8 | 209 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_hungarian_ci | utf8 | 210 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_sinhala_ci | utf8 | 211 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_german2_ci | utf8 | 212 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_croatian_ci | utf8 | 213 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_unicode_520_ci | utf8 | 214 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_vietnamese_ci | utf8 | 215 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8_general_mysql500_ci | utf8 | 223 | | Yes | 1 | | ucs2_general_ci | ucs2 | 35 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | ucs2_bin | ucs2 | 90 | | Yes | 1 | | ucs2_unicode_ci | ucs2 | 128 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_icelandic_ci | ucs2 | 129 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_latvian_ci | ucs2 | 130 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_romanian_ci | ucs2 | 131 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_slovenian_ci | ucs2 | 132 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_polish_ci | ucs2 | 133 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_estonian_ci | ucs2 | 134 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_spanish_ci | ucs2 | 135 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_swedish_ci | ucs2 | 136 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_turkish_ci | ucs2 | 137 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_czech_ci | ucs2 | 138 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_danish_ci | ucs2 | 139 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_lithuanian_ci | ucs2 | 140 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_slovak_ci | ucs2 | 141 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_spanish2_ci | ucs2 | 142 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_roman_ci | ucs2 | 143 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_persian_ci | ucs2 | 144 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_esperanto_ci | ucs2 | 145 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_hungarian_ci | ucs2 | 146 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_sinhala_ci | ucs2 | 147 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_german2_ci | ucs2 | 148 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_croatian_ci | ucs2 | 149 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_unicode_520_ci | ucs2 | 150 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_vietnamese_ci | ucs2 | 151 | | Yes | 8 | | ucs2_general_mysql500_ci | ucs2 | 159 | | Yes | 1 | | cp866_general_ci | cp866 | 36 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | cp866_bin | cp866 | 68 | | Yes | 1 | | keybcs2_general_ci | keybcs2 | 37 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | keybcs2_bin | keybcs2 | 73 | | Yes | 1 | | macce_general_ci | macce | 38 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | macce_bin | macce | 43 | | Yes | 1 | | macroman_general_ci | macroman | 39 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | macroman_bin | macroman | 53 | | Yes | 1 | | cp852_general_ci | cp852 | 40 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | cp852_bin | cp852 | 81 | | Yes | 1 | | latin7_estonian_cs | latin7 | 20 | | Yes | 1 | | latin7_general_ci | latin7 | 41 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | latin7_general_cs | latin7 | 42 | | Yes | 1 | | latin7_bin | latin7 | 79 | | Yes | 1 | | utf8mb4_general_ci | utf8mb4 | 45 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | utf8mb4_bin | utf8mb4 | 46 | | Yes | 1 | | utf8mb4_unicode_ci | utf8mb4 | 224 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_icelandic_ci | utf8mb4 | 225 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_latvian_ci | utf8mb4 | 226 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_romanian_ci | utf8mb4 | 227 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_slovenian_ci | utf8mb4 | 228 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_polish_ci | utf8mb4 | 229 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_estonian_ci | utf8mb4 | 230 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_spanish_ci | utf8mb4 | 231 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_swedish_ci | utf8mb4 | 232 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_turkish_ci | utf8mb4 | 233 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_czech_ci | utf8mb4 | 234 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_danish_ci | utf8mb4 | 235 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_lithuanian_ci | utf8mb4 | 236 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_slovak_ci | utf8mb4 | 237 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_spanish2_ci | utf8mb4 | 238 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_roman_ci | utf8mb4 | 239 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_persian_ci | utf8mb4 | 240 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_esperanto_ci | utf8mb4 | 241 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_hungarian_ci | utf8mb4 | 242 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_sinhala_ci | utf8mb4 | 243 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_german2_ci | utf8mb4 | 244 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_croatian_ci | utf8mb4 | 245 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci | utf8mb4 | 246 | | Yes | 8 | | utf8mb4_vietnamese_ci | utf8mb4 | 247 | | Yes | 8 | | cp1251_bulgarian_ci | cp1251 | 14 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1251_ukrainian_ci | cp1251 | 23 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1251_bin | cp1251 | 50 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1251_general_ci | cp1251 | 51 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | cp1251_general_cs | cp1251 | 52 | | Yes | 1 | | utf16_general_ci | utf16 | 54 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | utf16_bin | utf16 | 55 | | Yes | 1 | | utf16_unicode_ci | utf16 | 101 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_icelandic_ci | utf16 | 102 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_latvian_ci | utf16 | 103 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_romanian_ci | utf16 | 104 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_slovenian_ci | utf16 | 105 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_polish_ci | utf16 | 106 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_estonian_ci | utf16 | 107 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_spanish_ci | utf16 | 108 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_swedish_ci | utf16 | 109 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_turkish_ci | utf16 | 110 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_czech_ci | utf16 | 111 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_danish_ci | utf16 | 112 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_lithuanian_ci | utf16 | 113 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_slovak_ci | utf16 | 114 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_spanish2_ci | utf16 | 115 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_roman_ci | utf16 | 116 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_persian_ci | utf16 | 117 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_esperanto_ci | utf16 | 118 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_hungarian_ci | utf16 | 119 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_sinhala_ci | utf16 | 120 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_german2_ci | utf16 | 121 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_croatian_ci | utf16 | 122 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_unicode_520_ci | utf16 | 123 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16_vietnamese_ci | utf16 | 124 | | Yes | 8 | | utf16le_general_ci | utf16le | 56 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | utf16le_bin | utf16le | 62 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1256_general_ci | cp1256 | 57 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | cp1256_bin | cp1256 | 67 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1257_lithuanian_ci | cp1257 | 29 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1257_bin | cp1257 | 58 | | Yes | 1 | | cp1257_general_ci | cp1257 | 59 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | utf32_general_ci | utf32 | 60 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | utf32_bin | utf32 | 61 | | Yes | 1 | | utf32_unicode_ci | utf32 | 160 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_icelandic_ci | utf32 | 161 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_latvian_ci | utf32 | 162 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_romanian_ci | utf32 | 163 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_slovenian_ci | utf32 | 164 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_polish_ci | utf32 | 165 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_estonian_ci | utf32 | 166 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_spanish_ci | utf32 | 167 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_swedish_ci | utf32 | 168 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_turkish_ci | utf32 | 169 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_czech_ci | utf32 | 170 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_danish_ci | utf32 | 171 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_lithuanian_ci | utf32 | 172 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_slovak_ci | utf32 | 173 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_spanish2_ci | utf32 | 174 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_roman_ci | utf32 | 175 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_persian_ci | utf32 | 176 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_esperanto_ci | utf32 | 177 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_hungarian_ci | utf32 | 178 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_sinhala_ci | utf32 | 179 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_german2_ci | utf32 | 180 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_croatian_ci | utf32 | 181 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_unicode_520_ci | utf32 | 182 | | Yes | 8 | | utf32_vietnamese_ci | utf32 | 183 | | Yes | 8 | | binary | binary | 63 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | geostd8_general_ci | geostd8 | 92 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | geostd8_bin | geostd8 | 93 | | Yes | 1 | | cp932_japanese_ci | cp932 | 95 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | cp932_bin | cp932 | 96 | | Yes | 1 | | eucjpms_japanese_ci | eucjpms | 97 | Yes | Yes | 1 | | eucjpms_bin | eucjpms | 98 | | Yes | 1 | | gb18030_chinese_ci | gb18030 | 248 | Yes | Yes | 2 | | gb18030_bin | gb18030 | 249 | | Yes | 1 | | gb18030_unicode_520_ci | gb18030 | 250 | | Yes | 8 | +--------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+ 222 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
Mysql8.0:
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+----------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+---------------+ | Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen | Pad_attribute | +----------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+---------------+ | armscii8_bin | armscii8 | 64 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | armscii8_general_ci | armscii8 | 32 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | ascii_bin | ascii | 65 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | ascii_general_ci | ascii | 11 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | big5_bin | big5 | 84 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | big5_chinese_ci | big5 | 1 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | binary | binary | 63 | Yes | Yes | 1 | NO PAD | | cp1250_bin | cp1250 | 66 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1250_croatian_ci | cp1250 | 44 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1250_czech_cs | cp1250 | 34 | | Yes | 2 | PAD SPACE | | cp1250_general_ci | cp1250 | 26 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1250_polish_ci | cp1250 | 99 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1251_bin | cp1251 | 50 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1251_bulgarian_ci | cp1251 | 14 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1251_general_ci | cp1251 | 51 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1251_general_cs | cp1251 | 52 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1251_ukrainian_ci | cp1251 | 23 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1256_bin | cp1256 | 67 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1256_general_ci | cp1256 | 57 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1257_bin | cp1257 | 58 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1257_general_ci | cp1257 | 59 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp1257_lithuanian_ci | cp1257 | 29 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp850_bin | cp850 | 80 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp850_general_ci | cp850 | 4 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp852_bin | cp852 | 81 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp852_general_ci | cp852 | 40 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp866_bin | cp866 | 68 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp866_general_ci | cp866 | 36 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp932_bin | cp932 | 96 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | cp932_japanese_ci | cp932 | 95 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | dec8_bin | dec8 | 69 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | dec8_swedish_ci | dec8 | 3 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | eucjpms_bin | eucjpms | 98 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | eucjpms_japanese_ci | eucjpms | 97 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | euckr_bin | euckr | 85 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | euckr_korean_ci | euckr | 19 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | gb18030_bin | gb18030 | 249 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | gb18030_chinese_ci | gb18030 | 248 | Yes | Yes | 2 | PAD SPACE | | gb18030_unicode_520_ci | gb18030 | 250 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | gb2312_bin | gb2312 | 86 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | gb2312_chinese_ci | gb2312 | 24 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | gbk_bin | gbk | 87 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | gbk_chinese_ci | gbk | 28 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | geostd8_bin | geostd8 | 93 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | geostd8_general_ci | geostd8 | 92 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | greek_bin | greek | 70 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | greek_general_ci | greek | 25 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | hebrew_bin | hebrew | 71 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | hebrew_general_ci | hebrew | 16 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | hp8_bin | hp8 | 72 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | hp8_english_ci | hp8 | 6 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | keybcs2_bin | keybcs2 | 73 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | keybcs2_general_ci | keybcs2 | 37 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | koi8r_bin | koi8r | 74 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | koi8r_general_ci | koi8r | 7 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | koi8u_bin | koi8u | 75 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | koi8u_general_ci | koi8u | 22 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin1_bin | latin1 | 47 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin1_danish_ci | latin1 | 15 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin1_general_ci | latin1 | 48 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin1_general_cs | latin1 | 49 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin1_german1_ci | latin1 | 5 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin1_german2_ci | latin1 | 31 | | Yes | 2 | PAD SPACE | | latin1_spanish_ci | latin1 | 94 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin1_swedish_ci | latin1 | 8 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin2_bin | latin2 | 77 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin2_croatian_ci | latin2 | 27 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin2_czech_cs | latin2 | 2 | | Yes | 4 | PAD SPACE | | latin2_general_ci | latin2 | 9 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin2_hungarian_ci | latin2 | 21 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin5_bin | latin5 | 78 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin5_turkish_ci | latin5 | 30 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin7_bin | latin7 | 79 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin7_estonian_cs | latin7 | 20 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin7_general_ci | latin7 | 41 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | latin7_general_cs | latin7 | 42 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | macce_bin | macce | 43 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | macce_general_ci | macce | 38 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | macroman_bin | macroman | 53 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | macroman_general_ci | macroman | 39 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | sjis_bin | sjis | 88 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | sjis_japanese_ci | sjis | 13 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | swe7_bin | swe7 | 82 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | swe7_swedish_ci | swe7 | 10 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | tis620_bin | tis620 | 89 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | tis620_thai_ci | tis620 | 18 | Yes | Yes | 4 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_bin | ucs2 | 90 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_croatian_ci | ucs2 | 149 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_czech_ci | ucs2 | 138 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_danish_ci | ucs2 | 139 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_esperanto_ci | ucs2 | 145 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_estonian_ci | ucs2 | 134 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_general_ci | ucs2 | 35 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_general_mysql500_ci | ucs2 | 159 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_german2_ci | ucs2 | 148 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_hungarian_ci | ucs2 | 146 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_icelandic_ci | ucs2 | 129 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_latvian_ci | ucs2 | 130 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_lithuanian_ci | ucs2 | 140 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_persian_ci | ucs2 | 144 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_polish_ci | ucs2 | 133 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_romanian_ci | ucs2 | 131 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_roman_ci | ucs2 | 143 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_sinhala_ci | ucs2 | 147 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_slovak_ci | ucs2 | 141 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_slovenian_ci | ucs2 | 132 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_spanish2_ci | ucs2 | 142 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_spanish_ci | ucs2 | 135 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_swedish_ci | ucs2 | 136 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_turkish_ci | ucs2 | 137 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_unicode_520_ci | ucs2 | 150 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_unicode_ci | ucs2 | 128 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ucs2_vietnamese_ci | ucs2 | 151 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | ujis_bin | ujis | 91 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | ujis_japanese_ci | ujis | 12 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf16le_bin | utf16le | 62 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf16le_general_ci | utf16le | 56 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_bin | utf16 | 55 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_croatian_ci | utf16 | 122 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_czech_ci | utf16 | 111 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_danish_ci | utf16 | 112 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_esperanto_ci | utf16 | 118 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_estonian_ci | utf16 | 107 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_general_ci | utf16 | 54 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_german2_ci | utf16 | 121 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_hungarian_ci | utf16 | 119 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_icelandic_ci | utf16 | 102 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_latvian_ci | utf16 | 103 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_lithuanian_ci | utf16 | 113 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_persian_ci | utf16 | 117 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_polish_ci | utf16 | 106 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_romanian_ci | utf16 | 104 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_roman_ci | utf16 | 116 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_sinhala_ci | utf16 | 120 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_slovak_ci | utf16 | 114 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_slovenian_ci | utf16 | 105 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_spanish2_ci | utf16 | 115 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_spanish_ci | utf16 | 108 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_swedish_ci | utf16 | 109 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_turkish_ci | utf16 | 110 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_unicode_520_ci | utf16 | 123 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_unicode_ci | utf16 | 101 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf16_vietnamese_ci | utf16 | 124 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_bin | utf32 | 61 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_croatian_ci | utf32 | 181 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_czech_ci | utf32 | 170 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_danish_ci | utf32 | 171 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_esperanto_ci | utf32 | 177 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_estonian_ci | utf32 | 166 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_general_ci | utf32 | 60 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_german2_ci | utf32 | 180 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_hungarian_ci | utf32 | 178 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_icelandic_ci | utf32 | 161 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_latvian_ci | utf32 | 162 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_lithuanian_ci | utf32 | 172 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_persian_ci | utf32 | 176 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_polish_ci | utf32 | 165 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_romanian_ci | utf32 | 163 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_roman_ci | utf32 | 175 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_sinhala_ci | utf32 | 179 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_slovak_ci | utf32 | 173 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_slovenian_ci | utf32 | 164 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_spanish2_ci | utf32 | 174 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_spanish_ci | utf32 | 167 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_swedish_ci | utf32 | 168 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_turkish_ci | utf32 | 169 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_unicode_520_ci | utf32 | 182 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_unicode_ci | utf32 | 160 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf32_vietnamese_ci | utf32 | 183 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 255 | Yes | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_0900_as_ci | utf8mb4 | 305 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 278 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_0900_bin | utf8mb4 | 309 | | Yes | 1 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_bin | utf8mb4 | 46 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_croatian_ci | utf8mb4 | 245 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_cs_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 266 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_cs_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 289 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_czech_ci | utf8mb4 | 234 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_danish_ci | utf8mb4 | 235 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_da_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 267 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_da_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 290 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_de_pb_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 256 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_de_pb_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 279 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_eo_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 273 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_eo_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 296 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_esperanto_ci | utf8mb4 | 241 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_estonian_ci | utf8mb4 | 230 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_es_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 263 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_es_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 286 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_es_trad_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 270 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_es_trad_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 293 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_et_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 262 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_et_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 285 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_general_ci | utf8mb4 | 45 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_german2_ci | utf8mb4 | 244 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_hr_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 275 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_hr_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 298 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_hungarian_ci | utf8mb4 | 242 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_hu_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 274 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_hu_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 297 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_icelandic_ci | utf8mb4 | 225 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_is_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 257 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_is_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 280 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_ja_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 303 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_ja_0900_as_cs_ks | utf8mb4 | 304 | | Yes | 24 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_latvian_ci | utf8mb4 | 226 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_la_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 271 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_la_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 294 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_lithuanian_ci | utf8mb4 | 236 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_lt_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 268 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_lt_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 291 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_lv_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 258 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_lv_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 281 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_persian_ci | utf8mb4 | 240 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_pl_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 261 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_pl_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 284 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_polish_ci | utf8mb4 | 229 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_romanian_ci | utf8mb4 | 227 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_roman_ci | utf8mb4 | 239 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_ro_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 259 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_ro_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 282 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_ru_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 306 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_ru_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 307 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_sinhala_ci | utf8mb4 | 243 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_sk_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 269 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_sk_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 292 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_slovak_ci | utf8mb4 | 237 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_slovenian_ci | utf8mb4 | 228 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_sl_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 260 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_sl_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 283 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_spanish2_ci | utf8mb4 | 238 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_spanish_ci | utf8mb4 | 231 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_sv_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 264 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_sv_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 287 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_swedish_ci | utf8mb4 | 232 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_tr_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 265 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_tr_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 288 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_turkish_ci | utf8mb4 | 233 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci | utf8mb4 | 246 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_unicode_ci | utf8mb4 | 224 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_vietnamese_ci | utf8mb4 | 247 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8mb4_vi_0900_ai_ci | utf8mb4 | 277 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_vi_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 300 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8mb4_zh_0900_as_cs | utf8mb4 | 308 | | Yes | 0 | NO PAD | | utf8_bin | utf8 | 83 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_croatian_ci | utf8 | 213 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_czech_ci | utf8 | 202 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_danish_ci | utf8 | 203 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_esperanto_ci | utf8 | 209 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_estonian_ci | utf8 | 198 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_general_ci | utf8 | 33 | Yes | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_general_mysql500_ci | utf8 | 223 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_german2_ci | utf8 | 212 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_hungarian_ci | utf8 | 210 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_icelandic_ci | utf8 | 193 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_latvian_ci | utf8 | 194 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_lithuanian_ci | utf8 | 204 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_persian_ci | utf8 | 208 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_polish_ci | utf8 | 197 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_romanian_ci | utf8 | 195 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_roman_ci | utf8 | 207 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_sinhala_ci | utf8 | 211 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_slovak_ci | utf8 | 205 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_slovenian_ci | utf8 | 196 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_spanish2_ci | utf8 | 206 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_spanish_ci | utf8 | 199 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_swedish_ci | utf8 | 200 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_tolower_ci | utf8 | 76 | | Yes | 1 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_turkish_ci | utf8 | 201 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_unicode_520_ci | utf8 | 214 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_unicode_ci | utf8 | 192 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | | utf8_vietnamese_ci | utf8 | 215 | | Yes | 8 | PAD SPACE | +----------------------------+----------+-----+---------+----------+---------+---------------+ 272 rows in set (0.00 sec) |